Underground cable, fault, open circuit, short circuit. The underground cable based supply system is a common practice in urban areas. Arduino based underground cable fault detector abhilesh netake1, yogesh2, swanand3,akash4, swapnil5 1professor,2student 1,2,3,4,5 department of electrical engineering, sandip institute of engineering and management,nasik. This project is to determine underground cable fault using specific application. May 17, 2016 arduino based underground cable fault detection circuit. Younan, presented underground cable fault detection and identification via fourier analysis7. Abstract this paper represents that to compute the distance of the underground and overhead transmission cable from fault location to the base station using arduino. Automatic cable fault distance locator using arduino rynjah.
The underground cable system is a common practice followed in many urban areas. A quick detection and analysis of faults is necessity of power retailers and distributors. To overcome this drawback, the smart underground cable fault detector is. This paper provides a simple and safe alternative by automating the process of fault detection and location.
Before attempting to find underground cable faults on direct hidden primary cable, it is essential to know where the cable is situated and what direction it takes. The objective of this project is to determine the distance of the failure of the underground cable in the base station using one kilometer of arduino board. Underground cable fault distance detector using atmega328 microcontroller. Professor priyanka patel 203100620059 professor jay patel poojan joshi 203100620060. Underground cable fault detection is done using cable voltage drop as an input and a. Analysis of fault detection and its location using. Underground cable fault detection using arduino microcontroller. It is constructed using a constant current source of 100mamps.
Abstract underground cables are prone to a wide variety of faults due to underground conditions, wear and tear, rodents etc. The system detects a voltage drop when the circuit is shortcircuited on each phase and displays the exact location of the fault in kilometres else it should display no fault. Short circuit, earth leakage, sparking and uv detection, phase failure faults. This paper proposes fault location model for underground power cable using raspberry pi and the internet of things which is based on the internet, which means the information will be transferred through the internet access. To locate a fault in the cable, the cable must first be tested for faults. There are two basic methods of locating an underground cable fault.
The aim was to detect the fault location from transmitting or receiving station up to few meters accuracy using an arduino based kit. It is necessary to detect the fault as early as possible that is why a kit is being made using microcontroller to make its process faster. The current would vary depending upon the length of fault of the cable. In the urban areas, the electrical cable runs in undergrounds instead of overhe ad lines. Accurate fault location for transmission lines is of vital importance. Underground cable fault detection using arduino semantic. It will detect following four major faults and will give trip signal to relay. Because the underground cable are not affected by any. This system proposes only the detection of short circuit fault.
It is classified in four parts dc power supply part,cable part,controlling part, display part. In order to detect an variation, short circuit fault, open circuit fault. Display of underground cable fault distance over internet. Main component of the underground cable fault detection circuit is low value resistance measurement.
Design and detection of underground cable fault using. Underground cable fault detection free download as powerpoint presentation. Download project documentsynopsis underground cables are prone to a wide variety of faults due to underground conditions, wear and tear, rodents etc. This paper presents the method of design of a cable fault location sensor for underground cable fault detection. Arduino based underground cable fault detection circuit.
Hence, a microcontroller based underground cable fault distance locator. Underground cable fault detection using robot ijece vol. The objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers using an arduino board. In this modern world, our transmission and distribution of power is mostly becoming through underground cabling system. Whenever the fault occurs in underground cable it is difficult to detect the exact location of the fault for process of repairing that particular cable. The first one is the principle of a varley loop to determine the exact distance of the fault in the underground cable up to the accuracy of a meter. This project evaluated underground cable failure and researched innovative techniques for. In the urban areas, the electrical cable runs in undergrounds instead of overhead lines. The aim of this method is to determine the distance of underground cable fault. Related work programs uploaded in arduino uno kit to detect faults from the underground cables.
This paper suggest fault position model for underground power cable using microcontroller. Underground cable fault locator underground cable fault distance locator. The proposed system finds the exact location of the fault. If the short circuit or any physical damage is occurred then the voltage across cable line changes. The project is intended to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station in kilometers using an arduino board. Underground cable fault distance locator under esteem guidance by hari nath reddy garu asst. Iot based underground cable fault detector request pdf. This forms a conductive path through the dielectric material leading to cable failure. The proposed system detects underground cable fault distance from base station using ohms law, microcontroller and relay switches concept.
This system uses an arduino microcontroller kit and a rectified power supply. Gps gsm based underground cable fault detection with arduino. When any fault like short circuit and earth fault occurs, the length of the fault of the cable can be determined from the fault resistance using. A set of resistors are therefore used to represent the cable. Other cable fault detection cannot be employed figure 8. In this paper, the analysis of underground power cables is performed using fourier analysis with the objective of detecting fault and average life of the cable. Underground cable fault monitoring and detection system using iot and arduino free download however, 1kv to 500kv is the only range in which the system supports the cable. It is classified in four parts dc power supply part, cable part,controlling part, display part. So here we propose an cable fault detection over iot that. When any fault like short circuit occurs, voltage drop will vary depending on the length of fault in cable, since the current varies. Rane5 1student, electrical, aissms ioit, maharashtra, india 2student, electrical, aissms ioit, maharashtra, india 3student, electrical, aissms ioit, maharashtra, india. The display of underground cable fault distance over internet system is a very important system for searching the exact fault location and displaying this location on internet sources. The circuit is consists of 4 line display, arduino and resistance measurement circuit.
The real purpose of detecting fault in real time is to protect. The project is intended to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station to exact location in kilometers using an arduino micro controller kit. Arduino based underground cable fault distance locator. Underground cable power transmission and distribution systemare susceptible to faults. Detection of fault location in underground cable using arduino. The underground cable system is the most common in urban areas, electrical cables run underground instead of running over, because it does not affected by any. Detection of underground cable fault using arduino padmanaban.
Different phase sensing ports as assigned in the port diagram senses the failure and gives the fault of phase failure. The objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers using a pic microcontroller. We make use of this voltage across change resistors to detect the fault. Keywords underground cable, fault location, fault detection, location methods, microcontroller. The aim of this scheme is to conclude the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers.
This is proposed model of underground cable fault distance locator using microcontroller. This project deals with microcontroller, buzzer and lcd. Presented by n hema chandra gupta u15ec097 b karthik goud u15ec104 p sai vineeth u15ec106 r nitin u15ec1 introduction the objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers using an arduino board. Typically this process is time consuming and while digging the cable there is a risk of damaging the insulation. When any fault like short circuit and earth fault occurs, the length of the fault of the cable can be determined from the fault resistance using the bridge in the varley loop. Development of a prototype underground cable fault detector. Abstract the objective of this project is to determine the distance of the failure of the underground cable in the base station using one kilometer of arduino board. It is a technique used to detect fault location of cable from one or both ends without tracing. Microcontroller based underground cable fault microcontroller based underground cable fault detector. Ct theory provide simple and accurate means of sensing current flow in power conductors.
Block diagram of iot based underground cable fault detection and monitoring system. Cable fault location ht lt all india service 365 days. Development of fault distance locator for underground cable detection. Open circuit fault when there is a break in the conductor of a cable, it is called opencircuit fault.
In the urban areas, the electrical cab le runs in undergrounds instead of overhead line s. Microcontrollerbased cable fault and insulation flaw. Underground cable fault detection based on arduino, gsm and. Underground cable fault detection and identification via. Also detecting fault source is difficult and entire line is to be dug in order to check entire line and fix faults. I am working on a project called arduino based underground cable fault detection system. A 40 pin microcontroller from family is used in this project. Dividing the cable into successively smaller sections will enable you to narrow down the search for a fault. In this paper to detect a fault in an underground cable is still a challenging task in power system.
If the fault occurs on the secondary cable, then knowing the exact route is even more critical. Underground cable fault detection using raspberry pi and arduino. Analysis of fault detection and its location using microcontroller for. Underground cable fault detection using arduino ijesc. Verma, iot technology based underground cable fault distance detection system using atmega328p microcontroller, international journal of innovative research in science, engineering and technology ijirset, vol. Underground cable system is a common practice in many urban areas. While a fault occurs for some reason, at that time the repairing process related to that particular cable is difficult due to not knowing the exact location of the cable. The most common types of fault that occur in underground cables are. This paper proposes fault location model for underground power cable using microcontroller.
Pdf design and implementation of underground cable fault. Underground cable fault detection based on arduino, gsm. Fault analysis in underground cables is the final report for the underground cables project, contract number 500. The transmission line fault location requires intense human effort and resources.
In the urban areas, the electrical cable runs underground instead of overhead lines. So it is necessary to know the exact location of faults in the underground cables. In this paper, a smart technology based fault detection and location system was used to adequately and accurately indicate and locate the exact spot where fault had occurred. Iot based display of underground cable fault distance over internet system.
Project overview block diagram power supply arduino duemalinove. Pdf arduino based underground cable fault detection. Technical research paper microcontroller based fault detector. K4 1 assistant professor,2,3,4 student velammal college of engineering and technology,madurai abstract the main objective of this project is to detect the faults and abnormalities occurring in underground cables. Ignatius sirisha3, robotic cable inspection system using microcontroller. Pdf detection of underground cable fault using arduino. While a fault occurs for some reason, at that time the repairing process related to that particular cable is difficult due to.
In the existing system, the underground cable fault is located using microcontroller. Ignatius sirisha3, robotic cable inspection system using microcontroller and gps trackeinternational journal of advanced. Technical research paper microcontroller based fault. Lcd microcontroller interfacing is being done and hence depending upon the program loaded in the microcontroller the output is seen on the lcd screen. Flow of presentation introduction to project underground cable vs overhead cables faults in underground cables methods for the detection of faults introduction to the circuit working of the circuit different circuit components 3. This prototype uses the simple concept of ohms law. Types of fault in underground cables the most common types of fault that occur in underground cables are, 1. The project is intended to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station to. When any fault like short circuit occurs, voltage drop will vary. In the event of short circuit line to earth fault, the voltage accordingly. Cable fault detector is used to detect exact location of cable faults from base station by using arduino controller. Many time faults occur due to construction works and other.
Integrating features of all the hardware components used have developed it. To overcome these challenges, this paper presents a novel underground cable fault detector that has the capacity to measure the resistance of the cable, detect the type of fault in a cable, and. The underground cable system is the most common in urban areas, electrical cables run underground. Same is the case with the earth and uv detection faults.
This project provides accuracy in determining the exact location of fault, when a low dc voltage is applied at the feeder end through a. Underground cable fault detection using arduino microcontroller priya h. Undergrounding is the replacement of overhead cables providing electrical power or telecommunications, with underground cables1. Pdf analysis of fault detection and its location using. Underground cable fault detection arduino power supply. To locate a fault in the cable, the cable must be tested for faults. Underground cable fault detection using iot relay switch. Underground cable fault detection over internet of things.
Pdf the growing concern for safety and infrastructural. Conclusion the project underground cable fault detection using gsm and gps has been successfully designed and tested. Pdf gsm based underground cable fault distance locator. Whenever the fault occurs in underground cable it is difficult to detect the exact location of the fault for process of repairing that particular. Automatic cable fault distance locator using arduino. This method use to locate general area of fault, to expedite tracing on buried cable. But when any fault occur in cable, then it is difficult to locate fault. This proposes greatly reduces the time and operates effectively. While a fault occurs for some reason, at that time the repairing process related to that particular cable is difficult due. The impedance in each case is computed and fourier transformation is applied so that the resulting impedance. Whenever the fault occurs in underground cable it is difficult to detect the exact location of the fault for process of repairing. Underground cable fault distance locator circuit and working. Whatever the fault is, the voltage of the cable has the tendency to change abruptly whenever a fault occurs.
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